Features of Municipal Waste Management in the Context of Sustainable Development in the Countries with High Gni Per Capita and Lower Middle Gni Per Capita on the Example of Finland and Ukraine

Abstract The paper discusses ways to implement in Ukraine one of the important tasks sustainable development strategy - minimization and rational use waste. concept a circular economy is analyzed terms using material energy potential waste on example countries with high Gross National Income (GNI) per capita (Finland) lower middle GNI (Ukraine). features municipal solid management optimization Finland are highlighted. It noted that concerns about have reached state level provided targeted national programs action plans. dynamics generation treatment 2009–2018 2013–2019 analyzed. main attention paid implementation European system management. emphasizes an condition for recycling study socioeconomic population contribution fractions organization separate collection components creation appropriate infrastructure. Under current situation, sensitization work increase their environmental awareness promote active participation shown be great importance Ukraine.